2016职称英语教材新增文章详解
人们会记得他们的梦吗?
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一些人会记得他们的`梦。然而,大多数人会忘记晚上所发生的几乎所有的事——梦、思想以及他们醒着时的短暂时光。但是,有时人们会在当天晚些时候或改天突然想起他们的梦。他们对梦的记忆好像并没有完全消失,但出于某种原因却很难回忆起来。如果你想记住自己的梦,最好的办法是一醒来就把它写下来。
梦是彩色的吗?
大多数梦是彩色的。然而,人们可能不会意识到这一点。这是基于两方面的原因:人们通常不会记住梦的细节,或者因为颜色是我们生活中的自然组成部分,所以不会注意到。那些在醒着的时候意识到颜色的人可能会更经常注意到梦的颜色。
梦有意义吗?
科学家们不停地讨论这个问题。然而,那些花时间思考他们梦的人相信梦是有意义的、有用的。有些人借助梦更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行为、动机和价值观。其他人发现梦可以帮助自己解决问题。艺术家、作家和科学家也确实经常从梦中获得创作的灵感。
我如何学会理解自己的梦?
要记得最重要的一点就是梦是个人的。梦里的人、行为以及情景都能反映你的经历、思想以及情感。有些梦境专家认为某些类型的梦是很多人都有的,即使他们来自不同的文化或时期。然而,通常对于不同的人,同一个梦会有不同的意义。比如,做梦梦到大象对于一个动物园管理员来说意味着一回事,而对于一个最喜欢大象毛绒玩具的小孩来说就意味着截然不同的事。为了学会理解自己的梦,首先要思考一下梦的每一部分对你意味着什么或者让你想起了什么。然后寻找梦与日常生活中所发生事情的联系。如果你认真思考而且有耐心,或许你会更清晰地理解梦的意义。
Common Questions about Dreams
Are dreams in color?
Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons: They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
Are dreams in color?
句子解析:梦是彩色的吗?
【第一句】Most dreams are in color.
句子解析:in color彩色的
参考译文:大多数梦是彩色的。
【第二句】However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons: They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives.
句子解析:主句为people may not be aware of it for two reasons: A or B
A:they don’t usually remember the details of their dreams
B:they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives.
be aware of “意识到...”
参考译文:然而,人们可能不会意识到这一点。这是基于两方面的原因:人们通常不会记住梦的细节,或者因为颜色是我们生活中的自然组成部分,所以不会注意到。
【第三句】People who are very aware of color when they are awake probably notice color more often in their dreams.
句子解析:who引导的定语从句限定people,when引导的是从句里的时间状语。句子主干为:people notice color...
参考译文:那些在醒着的时候意识到颜色的人可能会更经常注意到梦的颜色。
Do dreams have meaning?
Scientists continue to debate this issue. However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful. Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.
Do dreams have meaning?
梦有意义吗?
【第一句】Scientists continue to debate this issue.
句子解析:continue to do sth. 继续做某事
词汇:debate/dbet / n./v.
作动词“争论,辩论,讨论”讲,既可以是不及物动词也可以是及物动词,作不及物动词时常与 “about/ on/upon” 搭配。
参考译文:科学家们不停地讨论这个问题。
【第二句】However, people who spend time thinking about their dreams believe that they are meaningful and useful.
句子解析: who引导的是限定people的定语从句,spend time on sth, spend time (on) doing sth。
句子主干为:people believe that...
词汇:meaning / mi:ni/ adj.有意义的
参考译文:然而,那些花时间思考他们梦的人相信梦是有意义的、有用的。
【第三句】Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values.
词汇:learn about 了解
motive /mtv / n.动机
参考译文:有些人借助梦更多地了解自己的情感、思想、行为、动机和价值观。
【第四句】Others find that dreams can help them solve problems.
参考译文:其他人发现梦可以帮助自己解决问题。
【第五句】It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.
参考译文: 艺术家、作家和科学家也确实经常从梦中获得创作的灵感。
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